- Overview of finance and accounting principles
- Role of finance and accounting in business decision-making
- Basic financial statements and their components
- Financial ratio analysis and interpretation
- Cash flow analysis and its importance
- Assessing the financial health of an organization
- Time value of money and discounted cash flow analysis
- Risk and return analysis for investment decision-making
- Valuation techniques for stocks and bonds
- Budgeting and variance analysis
- Cost behavior and cost-volume-profit analysis
- Performance measurement and balanced scorecard
- Types of costs and cost classification
- Activity-based costing and cost allocation
- Cost reduction strategies and control techniques
- Techniques for financial forecasting
- Capital budgeting and investment appraisals
- Financial decision-making under uncertainty