- Definition and importance of research
- Types of research
- Research process and steps
- Components of research design
- Research variables and their operationalization
- Types of research designs (e.g., experimental, correlational, descriptive)
- Importance of literature review in research
- Conducting a comprehensive literature search
- Organizing and synthesizing literature
- Developing a conceptual framework
- Characteristics of good research questions
- Types of research hypotheses
- Formulating testable hypotheses
- Data collection methods (e.g., surveys, experiments)
- Measurement scales and instrument development
- Quantitative data analysis techniques (e.g., descriptive statistics, inferential statistics)
- Qualitative data collection techniques (e.g., interviews, observations, focus groups)
- Qualitative data analysis approaches (e.g., thematic analysis, content analysis)
- Concept of Sample and Sampling
- Sample design and types of samples
- Data collection tools and techniques
- Questionnaire design and survey administration
- Interview protocols and conducting interviews
- Observational methods and data recording
- Introduction to data analysis software (e.g., SPSS, NVivo)
- Data cleaning, coding, and entry
- Quantitative data analysis techniques (continued)
- Qualitative data analysis techniques (continued)